Iithoyi ze-DIY zemfundo zivula njani ukuFunda koBomi kunye noBuchule

Isishwankathelo:Ukusuka ekonyuseni ukusombulula iingxaki ukuya ekukhuliseni umdla we-STEM, ukwenziwa kwezandla kuyayitshintsha indlela abantwana abanxibelelana ngayo nolwazi. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iingenelo zokwenyani, izimvo zeprojekthi, ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nezicwangciso zeengcali. Fumanisa ukuba kutheniIithoyi zeMfundo ze-DIYzingaphezu komdlalo-ziibhloko zokwakha zabaqambi bexesha elizayo.

Ngexesha lezikrini kunye nokuzonwabisa kwangoko,Iithoyi zeMfundo ze-DIYnikeza imbuyekezo ehlaziyayo kulonwabo olubambekayo, olwakha ingqondo. Ezi zixhobo kunye neeprojekthi zasekhaya zidibanisa ubugcisa, ubunjineli, kunye nengqiqo kwimingeni ebandakanya. Ngokungafaniyo namathoyizi angatshintshiyo, bamema abantwana ukuba basike, bancamathelise, badibanise, kwaye balinge - bajike iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo zibe ziziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ingaba i-spaceship yekhadibhodi okanye imodeli yokusebenza ye-pulley, indalo nganye iqinisa ukuqina, umdla, kunye ne-intuition yobugcisa.

1 Kutheni i-Hands-On Building ibetha i-Passive Play

Ngokwendalo abantwana bafunda ngokwenza. Xa besebenzisa imathiriyeli, umlinganiselo wemigama, okanye ibhalansi yovavanyo, uqhagamshelwano lwe-neural luyaphindaphindeka.Uphando oluvela kumaziko ophuhliso lwabantwanaibonisa ukuba umdlalo owakhayo wongeza imisebenzi yesigqeba - ukucwangcisa, ukugxila, kunye nokuzilawula. Ngaphezu koko, ukugqiba into yokudlala ozenzele yona kunika ulwaneliseko olukhulu, kukhulisa ukuzithemba. Izinto zokudlala ezingenzi nto ezineziphumo ezizinzileyo (njengezithuthi zeplastiki ezidityaniswe kwangaphambili) azifane zivuselele ubunzulu obufanayo bophando. Okuchasene,Iithoyi zeMfundo ze-DIYKhuthaza "ukwenzeka ntoni ukuba" imizuzu: Kuthekani ukuba ndongeza elinye ivili? Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-adhesive eyahlukileyo? Le ndlela yokucinga iphinda-phinda ibonakalisa ubunjineli behlabathi lokwenyani.

Izakhono ezi-2 ezingundoqo zabantwana ziphuhlisa ngokuDala kwe-DIY

Ootitshala abaninzi badibanisa iiprojekthi ze-DIY kumagumbi okufundela ukuvala ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngokomzekelo, ukwakha i-catapult elula kufundisa i-physics (i-force, i-trajectory) ngelixa uhlala umnandi. Umba wentlalo - ukusebenzisana okanye ukubonisa indalo - kuyalola izakhono zonxibelelwano ngokunjalo.

Iingcamango zeProjekthi ze-3 eziphezulu ze-STEM zeminyaka eyi-4-12

Ngezantsi kukho iindidi ezidumileyo ezihambelana nezigaba zophuhliso. Nganye inokufumaneka kwiikiti okanye izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe mihla le.

Ishishini leYongxin libonelela ngokulungele ukuhlanganisa izixhobo ezifanaI-Puzzle Imidlalo yabantwana Izincamathelisi ze-DIY zeMfundo ehlekisayokwayeAbantwana DIY Magic Seascape Art imizobo, edibanisa intetho yobugcisa kunye nengqiqo yesakhiwo. Ezi mveliso zinciphisa ixesha lokulungiselela ngelixa ugcina umoya "uzakhele". Xa abantwana bencokolaIithoyi zeMfundo ze-DIYukusuka kubavelisi abathembekileyo, ukhuseleko kunye nexabiso lemfundo sele zidityanisiwe.

4 Ukukhetha iziXhobo eziKhuselekileyo neziZinzileyo

Ukhuseleko lubalulekile. Jonga izinto ezincamathelayo ezingenatyhefu, imiphetho engqukuva, kunye neeplastiki ezingenazo i-BPA. Amalungu okhuni kufuneka agudileyo ngaphandle kwe-splinters. Abazali abaninzi bakhetha izinto zendalo: ikhadibhodi, uboya, i-cork, kunye nepeyinti esekelwe emanzini.Ishishini leYongxinigxininisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamathoyi yamazwe ngamazwe (EN71, ASTM). Ukhetho oluzinzileyo lukwafundisa ubunkokeli bendalo esingqongileyo-ukubuyisela iikhathoni zamaqanda, iminqwazi yeebhotile, kunye nezilahlwa zelaphu zijika inkunkuma ibe yinto emangalisayo. Soloko ugada abantwana abancinci ngamalungu amancinane okanye izikere. Ikiti elungeleleneyo ibandakanya zombini izinto zesakhiwo (izinti, izixhumi) kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa (amehlo e-googly, abamakishi).

Ingcebiso yePro: Yenza "umgqomo womenzi" ngeteyiphu, iityhubhu zekhadibhodi, umtya, kunye namavili. Abantwana baya kuzenzela ngokuzenzekelayoIithoyi zeMfundo ze-DIYezibonisa umdla wabo wangoku - ukusuka kwiigaraji yokumisa izithuthi ukuya kwizindlu zasentsomini.

5 Njani Abazali nooTitshala baKhokela ngokuFanelekileyo

Isikhokelo ngaphandle kokugqithela bubugcisa. Buza imibuzo evulekileyo: "Uphawula ntoni?" "Singayenza njani ukuba izinze?" Yixhathise iminqweno yokulungisa iimpazamo; vumela ukusilela okunemveliso. Misela indawo yokusebenzela enezixhobo ezifikelelekayo. Kumaqela, jikelezisa iindima (umphathi wezinto eziphathekayo, umakhi, umvavanyi). Dumisa inkqubo ("Uzamile iindlela ezintathu zokunamathisela amavili!") Kunokuba nje umphumo. Ootitshala banokubophelela iiprojekthi kwikharityhulam - umzekelo, ukwakha imodeli yenkqubo yokucoca amanzi emva kweyunithi yesayensi malunga nongcoliseko. Amaxwebhu (iifoto, imizobo) inceda abantwana babonakalise ukuphindaphinda. NgokudibanisaIithoyi zeMfundo ze-DIYkwiinkqubo zeveki, abantu abadala bahlakulela ingqondo yokukhula edlula ixesha lokudlala.

6 Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

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